What is Amniocentesis?

Amniocentesis is a medical procedure specifically conducted to sample amniotic fluid, which surrounds the developing fetus in the uterus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various substances that can provide valuable diagnostic information. The primary purpose of amniocentesis is to perform genetic testing, allowing healthcare providers to detect chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome or other genetic disorders. The procedure involves inserting a thin needle through the abdominal wall into the amniotic sac under ultrasound guidance, ensuring the safety of both the fetus and the mother.

This distinction highlights the procedure’s focus on obtaining a sample for analysis rather than carrying out monitoring, delivery, or ultrasound imaging, which are separate methods with different objectives and techniques.