Which imaging technique is typically used to assess the uterine structure?

Sonography, also known as ultrasound, is the preferred imaging technique for assessing uterine structure. This method utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the internal structures of the pelvis, including the uterus. Sonography is highly effective for evaluating the size, shape, and any potential abnormalities within the uterus such as fibroids, polyps, or other pathologies, and it is considered safe and non-invasive.

Additionally, sonography can be performed transabdominally or transvaginally, offering flexibility in imaging depending on the clinical situation and the patient's needs. Its ability to provide dynamic and real-time imaging is particularly valuable during the evaluation of conditions affecting the uterine anatomy and during reproductive assessments.

While other techniques like X-ray, CT scans, and MRI can also visualize uterine structures, they are less commonly used for this specific purpose. X-rays involve ionizing radiation, CT scans provide more detailed images but may use contrast agents and radiation, and MRI, while offering excellent soft tissue contrast, is often more complex and expensive, making sonography the more practical choice for routine assessments of uterine structure.