Which structures are commonly evaluated during a scrotal ultrasound?

The scrotal ultrasound is primarily focused on assessing male reproductive structures, particularly those within the scrotum. The correct choice lists the testes, epididymis, and spermatic cord as the structures commonly evaluated during this procedure.

The testes are evaluated to detect conditions such as tumors, cysts, or inflammation. The epididymis, which is located on the posterior surface of the testes, is important to assess for signs of epididymitis or other abnormalities. The spermatic cord contains blood vessels, nerves, and the ductus deferens, and its assessment can help identify issues such as torsion or varicocele.

The other options include structures that are either not located in the scrotum or are not the primary focus during a scrotal ultrasound. For instance, the prostate, seminal vesicles, and bladder are situated in the pelvic cavity rather than the scrotum. Similarly, the urethra is not assessed in this context, as it is a tubular structure located primarily in the penis. The inclusion of the ovary further indicates a different anatomical focus, as the ovary is part of the female reproductive system. This distinction reinforces that option C accurately encompasses the structures typically evaluated during a scrotal